This article reviews the research recently undertaken to characterise and identify early synthetic dyes (ESDs) and synthetic organic pigments (SOPs) as well as study their degradation pathways with a focus on cultural heritage applications.Since the invention of the first fully synthetic Laundry Set dye in 1856, these materials have been used in a
This paper examines the nexus amid renewable energy, non-renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in South Africa.VECM and Granger causality approach were employed in the paper.Empirical result suggested that carbon emissions granger cause GDPC uni-directionally.Essentially, From the various empirical estimation, it is discov
Consideration of specific pediatric aspects is essential to achieve adequate peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment in children.These are first of all the rapid growth, in particular during infancy and puberty, which must be accompanied by a positive calcium balance, and the age dependent changes in body composition.The high total body water content an
Elephant poaching and the ivory trade remain high on the agenda at meetings of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).Well-informed debates require robust estimates of trends, the spatial distribution of poaching, and drivers of poaching.We present an analysis of trends and drivers of an indicato